Scintillation, also known as twinkling, refers to the change in brightness and color of stars through the atmosphere. If you have ever looked in the night sky and noticed twinkling stars, that was a result of turbulent atmosphere, small changes in the wind speed, temperature, and pressure. These small changes produce small changes in the refractive index of the air, which causes different wavelengths and intensity of light to enter our eyes - in the same way as light changes directions when it enters a swimming pool. This image showcases that effect and it was created my moving the camera around during a long exposure of a particular celestial object. Notice the differences in line width and color between the stars and planets. Image Details: Location: Coyote Ridge, Fort Collins, CO Date: 2012-03-18 Camera: Canon XSi (modifed) Lens: Canon 200mm f/2.8L + Canon 2x EF Telextender Shot: Composite of Single Shots 10x1 second f/5.6 ISO 1600 Processing: Photoshop, Topaz
This is a reprocessed version of this image. Location: Cold Springs, NV and Wolf Creek State Park, IL Date: 03/15/2010 and 04/15/2010 Camera: Canon XSi (Hap Griffin Mod) Mount: CGEM and Astrotrac Lens: Canon 200mm f/2.8L Shot: 5x300 seconds f/4 ISO 800 and 55x180 f/4 ISO 800 Darks Applied Processing: DeepSkyStacker, Photoshop
Location: Natural Bridges National Monument, UT Date: 2012-05-20 Camera: Canon XSi (modifed) Lens: Canon 50mm f/1.4 Mount: Astrotrac Shot: Stacked 21x301 seconds f/3.5 ISO 1600 Darks, Flats, Dark Flats Applied Processing: DeepSkyStacker, Photoshop, Topaz